Advances in Transport Phenomena

2009

Advances in Transport Phenomena

2009

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This review book provides state-of-the-art expositions of major advances by theoretical, numerical and experimental studies from a molecular, microscopic, mesoscopic or macroscopic point of view across the spectrum of transport phenomena, from scientific enquiries to practical applications. This new volume of the annual review "Advances in Transport Phenomena" series fills the information gap between regularly published journals and university-level textbooks by providing in-depth review articles covering the fields of mass transfer, fluid mechanics, heat transfer and thermodynamics over a broader scope than in journals. The authoritative articles, contributed by internationally-leading scientists and practitioners, will establish the state of the art, disseminate the latest research discoveries, serve as a central source of reference for fundamentals and applications of transport phenomena, and provide potential textbooks to senior undergraduate and graduate students.

1;Preface;52;Serial Editorial Board;63;Contents;74;List of Contributors;85;Recent Advances in Understanding Gas and Aerosol Transport in the Lungs: Application to Predictions of Regional Deposition;95.1;Gas Transport in the Respiratory Tract;105.1.1;Bulk Convection, Longitudinal Mixing, Diffusion and Dispersion;105.1.2;Cardiogenic Gas Mixing;135.2;Aerosol Transport in the Respiratory Tract;145.2.1;Trumpet Model-1D Transport Equation;145.2.2;Two and Three Dimensional Models of the Alveolated Region of the Lung;175.2.3;Aerosol Bolus Dispersion Experiments and Models;185.2.4;Models Considering Motion and Structure of the Alveolar Region;205.2.5;Semi-empirical Models Including Recent Understandings of Transport in Acinus;255.2.6;Hygroscopic (Unstable) Aerosols;285.2.7;Diseased Lungs;285.3;Summary;305.4;References;306;Mass Transfer Phenomena in Nuclear Waste Packages;396.1;Introduction;396.2;Fundamental Concepts of Waste Conditioning Matrices;436.2.1;Spent Fuel;446.2.2;Glass;506.2.3;Cement;556.3;Transfer Phenomena Related to the Evolution of the Dry Waste Package;586.3.1;Introduction;586.3.2;Helium Behavior in Spent Fuel;596.3.3;Hydrogen Transfer in Cement Materials;656.4;Transfer Phenomena Related to the Package Evolution in Contact with Water: Physicochemical Changes and Radioelement Transfer;746.4.1;Aqueous Alteration of Waste Package Materials;756.4.2;Radionuclide Transport and Retention in These Matrices;1116.5;Conclusion;1256.6;References;1287;Heat Transfer and Rheological Behaviour of Nanofluids - A Review;1427.1;Introduction;1427.2;Transport Properties of Nanofluids;1437.2.1;Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids;1437.2.2;Rheological Behaviour of Nanofluids;1527.2.3;Thermal Conductivity Prediction Based on the Rheological Information;1627.3;Convective Heat Transfer of Nanofluids;1657.3.1;Forced Convective Heat Transfer of Nanofluids;1657.3.2;Natural Convective Heat Transfer of Nanofluids;1697.4;Boiling Heat Transfer of Nanofluids;1707.5;Concluding Remarks;1737.6;Symbols;1747.7;References;1768;Nanofluids of the Future;1858.1;Introduction;1858.2;Microscale Manipulation: Microfluidic Nanofluids;1868.3;Macroscale Heat Conduction: Thermal Waves;1948.3.1;Macroscale Heat-Conduction Models;1968.3.2;Thermal Waves;2088.4;Megascale Optimization: Constructal Nanofluids;2158.4.1;Constructal Design of Particle Volume Fraction;2158.4.2;Constructal Microstructure;2278.5;Concluding Remarks;2428.6;References;2439;Author Index;250
ISBN 9783642026904
Artikelnummer 9783642026904
Medientyp E-Book - PDF
Auflage 2. Aufl.
Copyrightjahr 2009
Verlag Springer-Verlag
Umfang 246 Seiten
Sprache Englisch
Kopierschutz Digitales Wasserzeichen