1;Foreword;5 2;Preface;6 3;Contents;7 4;List of Contributors;13 5;Anatomy, Benign Breast Disease, Malignant Breast Disease, Mammograms;26 5.1;Embryology and Anatomy of the Breast;27 5.1.1;Introduction;27 5.1.2;Embryogenesis;27 5.1.3;Congenital Anomalies;28 5.1.4;Anatomy;31 5.1.5;Histology;45 5.1.6;Conclusions;47 5.1.7;References;47 5.2;Nerves, Ligaments, and Vessels of the Chest and Breast;49 5.2.1;Introduction;49 5.2.2;Nerves, Ligaments, Vessels;49 5.2.3;References;50 5.3;Anthropomorphic Measurement of the Breast;51 5.3.1;Introduction;51 5.3.2;Shape;51 5.3.3;Volume;51 5.3.4;Position;52 5.3.5;Pathological Morphology of the Breast;53 5.3.6;Ptosis and Projection;53 5.3.7;Protocol History;53 5.3.8;Breast Envelope Quality;53 5.3.9;Protocol Method;56 5.3.10;Definitions;56 5.3.11;Accuracy;57 5.3.12;Clinical Application;60 5.3.13;References;66 5.4;Anatomy and Clinical Significance of the Pectoral Fascia;69 5.4.1;Introduction;69 5.4.2;Results;69 5.4.3;Technique;69 5.4.4;Discussion;71 5.4.5;Conclusions;73 5.4.6;References;73 5.5;The Inframammary Crease;74 5.5.1;Introduction;74 5.5.2;Anatomy;74 5.5.3;Reconstruction of the Inframammary Fold;76 5.5.4;Discussion;77 5.5.5;References;78 5.6;Breast Asymmetries: A Working Formulation;79 5.6.1;Introduction Materials and Methods;79 5.6.2;Results;81 5.6.3;Discussion;81 5.6.4;Conclusions;82 5.6.5;References;83 5.7;Benign Disorders of the Breast;84 5.7.1;Introduction;84 5.7.2;Benign Disorders;84 5.7.3;History;84 5.7.4;Physical Examination;84 5.7.5;Mammography;84 5.7.6;Discussion;85 5.7.7;References;85 5.8;Malignant Breast Diseases;86 5.8.1;Introduction;86 5.8.2;Breast Augmentation;86 5.8.3;Cancer;86 5.8.4;Genetic Testing Chromosome;87 5.8.5;Breast Cancer Prevention Options;88 5.8.6;Discussion;88 5.8.7;Conclusions;88 5.9;Mammograms in Cosmetic Breast Surgery;89 5.9.1;Introduction;89 5.9.2;Preoperative Mammograms;89 5.9.3;Postoperative Mammograms Following Cosmetic;89 5.9.4;Breast Surgery;89 5.9.5;Cosmetic Surgeries;90 5.9.6;Discussion;91 5.9.7;References;91 6;Preoperative Consultation;93 6.1;Initial Consultation;94 6.1.1;Introduction;94 6.1.2;Subjective Reasons for Breast Augmentation;94 6.1.3;Physical Examination;94 6.1.4;History;94 6.1.5;Informed Consent Discussion;95 6.1.6;Implants;95 6.2;Method for Determining Bra Size and Predicting Postaugmentation Breast Size;96 6.2.1;Introduction Technique;96 6.2.2;Discussion;98 6.2.3;Results;98 6.2.4;Conclusions;102 6.2.5;References;102 6.3;Breast Assessment and Implant Selection Using the TTM Aesthetic Breast Chart;103 6.3.1;Introduction;103 6.3.2;Preoperative Assessment Using the TTM Chart;103 6.3.3;Implant Selection;118 6.3.4;Soft Tissue Cover Tension and Capsule Formation;124 6.3.5;Conclusions;125 6.3.6;References;125 6.4;The Golden Ratios of the Breast;127 6.4.1;Introduction Method;127 6.4.2;Results;128 6.4.3;Discussion;128 6.4.4;Choosing the Right Prosthesis;129 6.4.5;Conclusions;130 6.4.6;References;133 6.5;Body Image and Other Psychological Issues in Breast Augmentation;135 6.5.1;Introduction;135 6.5.2;Preoperative Psychosocial Status of Breast Augmentation Candidates;135 6.5.3;Changes in Psychosocial Status Following Breast Augmentation;136 6.5.4;Cosmetic Breast Augmentation and Suicide;137 6.5.5;Preoperative Psychological Assessment of Breast Augmentation Patients;138 6.5.6;References;140 6.5.7;Conclusions;140 6.6;Body Dysmorphic Disorder;144 6.6.1;Introduction;144 6.6.2;Definition;144 6.6.3;Symptoms;144 6.6.4;Consequences of BDD;144 6.6.5;Discussion;145 6.6.6;Associated Disorders;145 6.6.7;Treatment Conclusions;145 6.6.8;References;145 6.7;Use of Decision and Management Algorithms in a Breast Augmentation Practice;147 6.7.1;Introduction Incorporating the Algorithms in Patient Education Use of Decision and Management Algorithms;147 6.7.2;Practical Clinical Use of Algorithms in the Office;147 6.7.3;Implant Size Change;170 6.7.4;Alternatives for Managing Possible Periprosthetic Space Infection;171 6.7.5;Alternatives for Managing Capsular Contracture