1;Preface;5 2;Contents;6 3;Chapter 1;170 3.1;Technical Considerations;7 3.1.1;Paediatric Challenges;7 3.1.1.1;1. Spatial Resolution;7 3.1.1.2;2. Appropriate Coil Selection;7 3.1.1.3;3. Faster Heart Rates;7 3.1.1.4;4. Strategies to Reduce Motion Artefact;7 3.1.1.5;5. Contrast Administration in Children;7 3.1.1.6;6. Consider Alternative Imaging Strategies;7 4;Chapter 2;8 4.1;MR Imaging Under GA;8 4.1.1;Indications for General Anaesthesia (GA) for Paediatric MR;8 4.1.2;General Safety Issues Specific to Paediatric Cardiac Imaging;8 4.1.3;Environmental and Physical Constraints;8 4.1.4;Technical Factors Specific to MR in Infants and Small Children;8 5;Chapter 3;9 5.1;Imaging Protocol;9 6;Chapter 4;12 6.1;Normal Anatomy-Axial;12 7;Chapter 5;14 7.1;Normal Anatomy-Coronal;14 8;Chapter 6;16 8.1;Normal Anatomy-Sagittal;16 9;Chapter 7;18 9.1;Image Planes-Ventricles;18 10;Chapter 8;20 10.1;Imaging Planes-Left Ventricular Outflow Tract;20 11;Chapter 9;22 11.1;Imaging Planes-Right Ventricular Outflow Tract;22 12;Chapter 10a;24 12.1;Imaging Planes-Branch PAs;24 13;Chapter 10b;25 13.1;Imaging Planes-Thoracic Aorta;25 14;Chapter 11a;26 14.1;Imaging Planes-Tricuspid Valve;26 15;Chapter 11b;27 15.1;Imaging Planes-Mitral Valve;27 16;Chapter 12;28 16.1;Imaging Planes-Coronary Arteries;28 17;Chapter 13;30 17.1;Atrial Septal Defect;30 18;Chapter 14;32 18.1;Sinus Venosus Defect;32 19;Chapter 15;34 19.1;Atrioventricular Septal Defect;34 20;Chapter 16;38 20.1;Ventricular Septal Defect;38 21;Chapter 17;42 21.1;Aortic Valve Stenosis;42 22;Chapter 18;46 22.1;Aortic Valve Incompetence;46 23;Chapter 19;48 23.1;Coarctation of the Aorta;48 24;Chapter 20;52 24.1;Repaired Coarctation of the Aorta: Complications;52 25;Chapter 21;54 25.1;Interrupted Aortic Arch;54 26;Chapter 22;56 26.1;Aortic Vascular Rings;56 27;Chapter 23;60 27.1;Left Pulmonary Artery Sling;60 28;Chapter 24;62 28.1;Marfan Syndrome;62 29;Chapter 25;64 29.1;Williams Syndrome;64 30;Chapter 26;68 30.1;Mitral Stenosis;68 31;Chapter 27;70 31.1;Mitral Regurgitation;70 32;Chapter 28;72 32.1;Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy;72 33;Chapter 29;76 33.1;Dilated Cardiomypathy;76 34;Chapter 30;78 34.1;Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy;78 35;Chapter 31;80 35.1;Tetralogy of Fallot;80 36;Chapter 32;84 36.1;Tetralogy of Fallot: Repaired;84 37;Chapter 33;90 37.1;Pulmonary Stenosis;90 38;Chapter 34;92 38.1;Percutaneous Pulmonary Valve Implantation;92 39;Chapter 35;96 39.1;Pulmonary Atresia and VSD;96 40;Chapter 36;98 40.1;Transposition of the Great Arteries: Arterial Switch Operation;98 41;Chapter 37;102 41.1;Transposition of the Great Arteries: Senning and Mustard Repair;102 42;Chapter 38;106 42.1;TGA with VSD and PS;106 43;Chapter 39;110 43.1;Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries;110 44;Chapter 40;114 44.1;Common Arterial Trunk;114 45;Chapter 41;118 45.1;Double Outlet Right Ventricle;118 46;Chapter 42;122 46.1;Double Inlet Left Ventricle;122 47;Chapter 43;124 47.1;Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Norwood Stage 1;124 48;Chapter 44;128 48.1;Bi-directional Cavo-pulmonary (Glenn) shunt;128 49;Chapter 45;132 49.1;Fontan-Type Circulation (Tricuspid Atresia);132 50;Chapter 46;136 50.1;Total Cavo-pulmonary Connection;136 51;Chapter 47;140 51.1;Anomalous Coronary Arteries;140 52;Chapter 48;144 52.1;Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery;144 53;Chapter 49;146 53.1;Kawasaki Disease;146 54;Chapter 50;150 54.1;Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage;150 55;Chapter 51;152 55.1;Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage;152 56;Chapter 52;156 56.1;Ebstein's Anomaly;156 56.1.1;Uhls anomaly - not to be confused;158 57;Chapter 53;160 57.1;Right Isomerism;160 58;Chapter 54;164 58.1;Left Isomerism;164 59;Chapter 55;168 59.1;List of Abbreviations;168 59.1.1;Abbreviations;168 60;Chapter 56;170 60.1;Further reading;170