This book explores the use of the internet by (non-Islamic) extremist groups, drawing together research by scholars across the social sciences and humanities. It offers a broad overview of the best of research in this area, including research contributions that address far-right, (non-Islamic) religious, animal rights, and nationalist violence online, as well as a discussion of the policy and research challenges posed by these unique and disparate groups. It offers an academically rigorous, introductory text that addresses extremism online, making it a valuable resource for students, practitioners and academics seeking to understand the unique characteristics such risks present.

1. Introduction, Mark Lee And Benjamin Littler

2. Pioneers Of World Wide Web Fascism: The British Extreme Right And Web 1.0, Jackson And Jones
3. Cumulative Extremism And The Online Space - Reciprocal Radicalisation Effects Between The Extreme Right And Radical Islamists In The UK, Allchorn
4. Haters Gonna Like: Exploring Canadian Far-Right Extremism On Facebook, Scrivens And Amarasingam
5. Neo-Nazis Have Stolen Our Memes: Making Sense Of Extreme Memes, Benjamin Lee
6. Then And Now: Irish Republicanism And Ulster Loyalism Online, Bowman-Grieve And Herron
7. Animal Rights Extremism And The Internet, Monaghan And Mcalister
8. Demonic Slappers And Fascists? Exploring Extreme British Anti-Abortion Activism On Facebook, Mark Littler
9. Jihadi Fans Revisited: Mapping The Commonalities With Non-Islamic Extremism, Ramsay
10. Developing Effective And Ethical 'Secondary' Intervention Programmes To Counter Radicalisation And Polarisation, Birdwell
11. Researching The Radical Right: Making Use Of The Digital Space And Its Challenges, Carter And Kondor
12. Conclusion, Mark Littler and Benjamin Lee.