For the first time, this unique book compiles the development of echinoderm research in Latin America. The book is comprised of 16 chapters: one introductory, 14 in depth country chapters and a final biogeographic analysis. It draws together the results of all investigations published in international and local journals, reports, theses and other gray literature. Each chapter is composed of 7 sections: an introduction describes the marine environments, and main oceanographic characteristics, followed by a history of research account divided into specific subjects areas. The next section addresses patterns of distribution and diversity. A distinct section explains fishery or aquaculture activities. Following these environmental and anthropogenic threats that affecting echinoderm are described as well as any conservation or management action. Finally, conclusions, needs and new lines of research are presented. The book includes two appendixes with species lists of all echinoderms with bathymetric data, habitat and distribution.

Foreword

Preface
Acknowledgments
Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America
Echinoderms from Mexico: Biodiversity, distribution and current state of knowledge
Central America Echinoderms: diversity, ecology and future perspectives
Echinoderm diversity in Panama: 146 years of research across the isthmus
Echinoderms of Colombia

Echinoderms of Ecuador
Echinoderms from Venezuela: scientific account, diversity and distribution
Echinoderms of Peru
Echinoderm from Brazil: Historical research and the current state of biodiversity knowledge
Echinoderm Research in Uruguay
Echinoderms from Argentina: Biodiversity, distribution and current state of knowledge
Echinoderms of the Cuban Archipelago
Recent echinoderms from Hispaniola Island
Review of echinoderm research in Puerto Rico, with focus on biological and ecological aspects
Echinoderms of the Canary Islands
Latin America echinoderm biodiversity and biogeography: patterns and affinities
Index
Appendix.