Energy Transfer Dynamics in Biomaterial Systems

Energy Transfer Dynamics in Biomaterial Systems

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This book presents a collection of 14 review articles that cover the key topics addressed in the workshop "Energy Flow Dynamics in Biomaterial Systems" which was held in October 2007 in Paris. These reviews illustrate the many facets of today's theoretical picture of electronic and vibronic dynamics and transport phenomena in biological, biomimetic, and molecular electronic systems. Part I focuses on excitation energy transfer in photosynthetic reaction centers and other multichromophoric systems, part II gives a tour d'horizon of DNA research, and part III addresses molecular electronics and quantum transport in organic materials. Finally, parts IV and V cover recent methodological developments in open system dynamics and hybrid quantum-classical methods. The scope of the book is deliberately broad in terms of physical systems studied and yet unified in the use of quantum dynamical methods to describe transient and often ultrafast energy and charge transfer events in complex systems.

1;Preface;6 2;Contents;9 3;List of Contributors;11 4;Excitation Energy Transfer in Complex Molecular and Biological Systems;16 4.1;Electronic Energy Transfer in Photosynthetic Antenna Systems;17 4.1.1;1 Introduction;17 4.1.2;2 Overview of photosynthetic organisms and theirLight-Harvesting Antenna complexes;18 4.1.2.1;2.1 Introduction;18 4.1.2.2;2.2 Antenna complexes: evolutionary point of view;19 4.1.2.3;2.3 Classes of Antenna: structure and function;24 4.1.2.3.1;LH1 and LH2 antenna complexes;25 4.1.2.3.2;Chlorosomes and FMO protein;26 4.1.2.3.3;LHC family;27 4.1.2.3.4;Phycobiliproteins and Phycobilisomes (PBS);28 4.1.2.3.5;Peridinin-Chl a-protein (PCP);29 4.1.2.4;2.4 Dynamics of EET: an example;29 4.1.3;3 The mechanism of EET: Perspective from theory;33 4.1.3.1;3.1 Introduction;33 4.1.3.2;3.2 F orster theory for donor-acceptor pairs;34 4.1.3.3;3.3 Electronic coupling;36 4.1.3.4;3.4 Solvent screening;40 4.1.3.5;3.5 Spectral Overlap;42 4.1.3.6;3.6 Special attributes of multichromophoric systems;43 4.1.4;4 Summary and conclusions;43 4.1.5;Acknowledgements;44 4.1.6;References;44 4.2;Mixed Quantum Classical Simulations of Electronic Excitation Energy Transfer and Related Optical Spectra: Supramolecular Pheophorbide {a Complexes in Solution;49 4.2.1;1 Introduction;49 4.2.2;2 The Model for the Chromophore Complex in a Solvent;54 4.2.2.1;2.1 The Chromophore Complex Hamiltonian;54 4.2.2.2;2.2 Standard Exciton Hamiltonian;57 4.2.2.3;2.3 The Coulomb Interaction Matrix Element;58 4.2.2.4;2.4 Inclusion of Solvent Molecules;59 4.2.2.5;2.5 Adiabatic Exciton States;60 4.2.3;3 Full Quantum Dynamical Description;61 4.2.3.1;3.1 Excitation Energy Transfer;61 4.2.3.2;3.2 Linear Absorption Spectra;62 4.2.3.3;3.3 Spectra of Time and Frequency Resolved Luminescence;63 4.2.3.3.1;Density Matrix Theory of Excitation Energy Motion Including Radiative Decay;65 4.2.4;4 Mixed Quantum Classical Description;67 4.2.4.1;4.1 MD Simulations of the CC in a Solvent;68 4.2.4.2;4.2 Coulomb Interactions;70 4.2.4.3;4.3 Inuence of Intra Chromophore Vibrations;70 4.2.5;5 Mixed Description of Excitation Energy Transfer Dynamics;72 4.2.6;6 Mixed Description of Linear Absorption Spectra;73 4.2.6.1;6.1 Linear Response Theory Approach;74 4.2.6.2;6.2 Inclusion of Intra Chromophore Vibrations;75 4.2.6.3;6.3 Estimate of the Absorbance Using Adiabatic Exciton States;77 4.2.7;7 Mixed Description of Time and Frequency Resolved Emission;80 4.2.8;8 Conclusions;81 4.2.9;Acknowledgments;82 4.2.10;References;82 4.3;Conformational Structure and Dynamics from Single-Molecule FRET;86 4.3.1;1 Introduction;86 4.3.2;2 Measurement of conformational structure and dynamics via single-molecule FRET;88 4.3.2.1;2.1 Conformational structure;88 4.3.2.2;2.2 Conformational dynamics;90 4.3.2.3;2.3 Correlation between conformational structure and dynamics;92 4.3.3;3 Application to a model of a two-stranded coiled-coilpolypeptide;92 4.3.3.1;3.2 Conformational structure;96 4.3.3.2;3.3 Conformational dynamics;97 4.3.3.3;3.4 Correlation between conformational structure and dynamics;103 4.3.4;4 Discussion;109 4.3.5;Acknowledgement;111 4.3.6;References;111 5;The Many Facets of DNA;114 5.1;Quantum Mechanics in Biology: Photoexcitations in DNA;115 5.1.1;1 Quantum Biology;115 5.1.2;2 Excited state dynamics in DNA;117 5.1.3;3 Justi cation for a purely Exciton Model;119 5.1.3.1;3.1 Exciplexes, Excimers, and Excitons;120 5.1.3.2;3.2 Onsager criteria for intrachain charge-separated species.;123 5.1.3.3;3.3 Exciton coupling matrix elements;124 5.1.3.4;3.4 Exciton localization: disorder;126 5.1.4;4 Role of proton transfer;129 5.1.5;5 Summary;136 5.1.6;Acknowledgements;137 5.1.7;References;137 5.2;Energy Flow in DNA Duplexes;139 5.2.1;1 Motivations and simplifications;139 5.2.2;2 Absorption spectra: the sine qua non starting point;141 5.2.3;3 Time-resolved uorescence: one laser, two detection techniques;144 5.2.4;4 The unbearable complexity of the emission decays;145 5.2.5;5 Fluorescence anisotropy: a precious witness;
ISBN 9783642023064
Artikelnummer 9783642023064
Medientyp E-Book - PDF
Auflage 2. Aufl.
Copyrightjahr 2009
Verlag Springer-Verlag
Umfang 476 Seiten
Sprache Englisch
Kopierschutz Digitales Wasserzeichen