One of the central research themes in ecology is evaluating the extent to which biological richness is necessary to sustain the Earth's system and the functioning of individual ecosystems. In this volume, for the first time, the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem processes in forests is thoroughly explored. The text examines the multiple effects of tree diversity on productivity and growth, biogeochemical cycles, animals, pests, and disturbances. Further, the importance of diversity at different scales, ranging from stand management to global issues, is considered. The authors provide both extensive reviews of the existing literature and own datasets. The volume is ideally suited for researchers and practitioners involved in ecosystem management and the sustainable use of forest resources.

The Functional Significance of Forest Diversity: The Starting Point

An Introduction to the Functional Diversity of Temperate Forest Trees
Productivity and Growth
Diversity and Productivity in Forests: Evidence from Long-Term Experimental Plots
Confounding Factors in the Observational Productivity-Diversity Relationship in Forests
Genetic Diversity Parameters Associated with Viability Selection, Reproductive Efficiency, and Growth in Forest Tree Species
Biogeochemical Cycles
Functioning of Mixed-Species Stands: Evidence from a Long-Term Forest Experiment
The Role of Biodiversity on the Evaporation of Forests
Effects of Tree Species Diversity on Litter Quality and Decomposition
The Effect of Biodiversity on Carbon Storage in Soils
Silviculture and Its Interactions with Biodiversity and the Carbon Balance of Forest Soils
Animals, Pests, and Disturbances
Linkages Between Tree Diversity, Soil Fauna and Ecosystem Processes
A Test of the Biodiversity-Stability Theory: Meta-analysis of Tree Species Diversity Effects on Insect Pest Infestations, and Re-examination of Responsible Factors
Susceptibility to Fungal Pathogens of Forests Differing in Tree Diversity
Implication of Forest Diversity in Resistance to Strong Winds
Fire Regime and Tree Diversity in Boreal Forests: Implications for the Carbon Cycle
Perspectives
The Design of Experimental Tree Plantations for Functional Biodiversity Research
The Functional Significance of Forest Diversity: A Synthesis.