Global Virology, Volume III: Virology in the 21st Century examines work that has been undertaken, or is planned, in several fields of virology, in an effort to promote current and future work, research, and health. Fields and methods addressed include virology, immunology, space research, astrovirology/astrobiology, plasmids, swarm intelligence, bioinformatics, data-mining, machine learning, neural networks, critical equations, and advances in biohazard biocontainment. Novel and forward-looking methods, techniques, and approaches in research and development are presented by experts in the field. 

1.Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Viral Biology<br>Sonal Modak, Deepak Sehgal, and Jayaraman Valadi<br>2.Non-Immune Modulators of Cellular Immune Surveillance to HIV-1 and other Retroviruses:  Future Artificial Intelligence-Driven Goals and DirectionsFrancesco Chiappelli, Allen Khakshooy and Nicole Balenton<br>3.Emerging technologies for antiviral drug discoveryBadireddi Subathra Lakshmi, Mohan Latha Abillasha, Pandjassarame Kangueane<br>4.Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima Approach for Hepatitis Virus Classification with ANNYeliz Karaca<br>5.Computational coarse protein modeling of HIV-1 sequences using evolutionary search algorithmSandhya Parasnath Dubey, Seetharaman Balaji<br>6.Drug Development for Hepatitis C Virus infection: Machine Learning ApplicationsSajitha Lulu, Deepa Madathil, Mohana Priya, S. Vino<br>7.Modern Developments in Short Peptide Viral Vaccine DesignChristina Nilofer, Arumugam Mohanapriya, Pandjassarame Kangueane<br>8.Artificial life and therapeutic vaccines against cancers that originate in virusesMaría Elena Escobar-Ospina1, Jonatan Gómez<br>9.Mystery of HIV Drug ResistanceArumugam Mohanapriya, Nirmaladevi Ponnusamy, Sajitha Lulu, Vino Sundararajan, Pandjassarame Kangueane<br>10.Swarm intelligence in cell entry exclusion phenomena in viruses and plasmids: How to exploit intelligent gene vector self-scattering in therapeutic gene deliveryOleg E. Tolmachov<br>11.A combinatorial computational approach for drug discovery against AIDS: machine learning and proteochemometricsSofia D'souza, Prema K. V., S. Balaji<br>12.Application of Support Vector Machines in Viral BiologySonal Modak, Swati Mehta, Deepak Sehgal, Jayaraman Valadi<br>13.Eliminating Cervical Cancer: A Role for Artificial IntelligenceLynette J Menezes, PhD, Lianet Vazquez, MA, Chilukuri K Mohan, PhD, Charurut Somboonwit, MD FACP<br>14.HIV and Injection Drug Use: New Approaches to HIV preventionCharurut Somboonwit MD, FACP, Lianet Vazquez MA, Lynette J. Menezes PhD<br>15.Innovative Technologies for Advancement of WHO Risk Group 4 Pathogens ResearchJames Logue, Jeffrey Solomon, Brian F. Niemeyer, Kambez H. Benam, Aaron E. Lin, Zach Bjornson, Sizun Jiang, David R. McIlwain, Garry P. Nolan, Gustavo Palacios, Jens H. Kuhn<br>16.Space exploration and travel, future technologies for inflight monitoring and diagnosticsJean-Pol Frippiat<br>17.Futuristic Methods in Virus Genome Evolution Using the Third-Generation DNA Sequencing and Artificial Neural NetworksHyunjin Shim<br>18.Futuristic Methods for Treatment of HIV in the Nervous SystemAllison Navis MD, Jessica Robinson-Papp MS, MD<br>19.Tuberculosis: Advances in Diagnostics and TreatmentJu Hee Katzman MD, Mindy Sampson DO, Beata Casañas DO, FACP, FIDSA<br>20.Astrovirology, Astrobiology, Artificial Intelligence: extra-solar system investigationsPaul Shapshak<br>21.Climate Crisis Impact on AIDS, IRIS, and Neuro-AIDSFrancesco Chiappelli, Emma Reyes, Ruth Toruño<br>22.21st Century Virology: Critical StepsPaul Shapshak<br>23.Futuristic Methods for Determining HIV Co-Receptor UseJacqueline K Flynn, Matthew Gartner, Annamarie Laumaea, Paul R Gorry<br>