This book is a compilation of scientific papers presented at the Seventh Interna tional Symposium on Intracranial Pressure and Brain Injury, held in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, June 20-23, 1988. The symposium explored both clinical and basic science aspects of intracranial pressure dynamics and their clinical applica tion. Neuroscientists including neurologists, neurosurgeons, neuroanesthesiolo gists, neuroradiologists, neurochemists, biophysicists and physiologists contrib uted to the state-of-the-art presentations and discussions. Open exchange of ideas characterized this meeting as it did the initial meeting in Hanover, Germany in 1972 and subsequently at tri-annual meetings in Lund, Sweden; Groningen, Holland; Williamsburg, Virginia; Tokyo, Japan; and Glas gow, Scotland. The next Intracranial Pressure Symposium, to be held in Rotter dam, Holland, in 1991, will continue this tradition. The papers in this book have been grouped for the reader's convenience. Clinical and basic science papers focus on the same subject, consequently they appear together. Subjects include monitoring; biophysics; CSF dynamics and hydrocephalus; control of intracranial pressure; trauma, hemorrhage, and in flammation; free radicals; cerebral perfusion and metabolism; and brain edema. The science of intracranial pressure and its relevance to human illness con tinues to provide fascination for investigators throughout the world. This book reflects the research of many of them and, hopefully, will stimulate new and innovative inquiries.

Session I: Monitoring

Measuring ICP in Patients - Its Value Now and in the Future?
Physical Characteristics of Various Methods for Measuring ICP
An Approach to Noninvasive Analysis of Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Using an Ultrasonic Probe
Clinical Evaluation of the Catheter Tipped Camino Transducer Inserted via a Subdural Screw
Clinical and Laboratory Evaluation of the Camino Intracranial Pressure Monitoring System
Clinical Experience with a Fiber Optic Brain Parenchymal Pressure Monitor
Test of a Non-invasive PVI Measure with a Fiber-optic Pressure Monitoring Device in Head Injured Patients
Differential Intracranial Pressure Recordings in Patients with Dual Ipsilateral Monitors
A New Fiberoptic Monitoring Device: Development of the Ventricular Bolt
Development of a Fully Implantable Epidural Pressure (EDP) Sensor
Evaluation of a Fibre-optic System for Monitoring Ventricular Pressure
Clinical Evaluation of a Fiberoptic Device for Measuring PVI
Microprocessor-driven ICP Fiber Optic Monitor
Microprocessor-driven ICP Monitor: Instrumentation
Comparison of Intracranial Pressure Transducers
Intraparenchymal Brain Pressure - Clinical Evaluation
Lumbar Pressure Monitoring with a New Fiberoptic Catheter
Evaluation of Continuous Lumbar Subarachnoid Pressure Monitoring
Intracranial Pressure Monitoring After Elective Surgery: A Study of 514 Consecutive Patients
Intracranial Compliance Monitoring with Computerized ICP Waveform Analysis in 55 Comatose Patients
Software for Neurosurgery Intensive Care
The Best Dichotomous Parameters for Predicting Mortality and a Good Outcome Following 48 Hours of ICP Monitoring
Non-invasive Monitoring of ICP in Infants
The Human Factor in the Accuracy of Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring UsingExtradurally Placed Microtransducers
Rate of Infection and Cost Containment in Intracranial Pressure Recording
Continuous Monitoring of Middle Cerebral Arterial Blood Velocity and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure
Analysis of Frequency Spectrum of the Intracranial Pulse Wave in Cerebral Vasospasm
Intracranial Volume and Pressure Load Tolerance Evaluated by Continuous Measurement of Doppler Flow Velocity in Intracranial Vessels in Cats
Simultaneous Monitoring of ICP and Transcranial Doppler Sonogram on the Middle Cerebral Artery
Effect of Jugular Bulb Catheterization on Intracranial Pressure
Jugular Bulb Catheterization in Children
Transcardiac Method of Jugular Bulb Catheterization
Dynamic Pressure Volume Index via ICP Waveform Analysis
Single Pulse Pressure Wave Analysis by Fast Fourier Transformation
A Minicomputer System for Analysis and Display of ICP Related Data
Modified Auditory Brainstem Responses (MABR) in Patients with Intracranial Lesions
Detection of the Site of V-P Shunt Malfunction Using a Telemetric IVP Sensor
Relatiomship of Intracranial Pressure Changes to CT Changes in Children
Noninvasive Measurement of Intracranial Pressure (ICP) as a Screening Method for Evaluation of Hydrocephalus in Newborn and Infants
Correlations Between CT Features and ICP in Patients with Intracranial Lesions
EEG Spectrum Changes After the Bolus Injection of Thiopental
Session II: Biophysics Session
Can Waveform Analysis of ICP Separate Vascular from Non-Vascular Causes on Intracranial Hypertension?
The Origin of CSF Pulse Waves
Significance of Cortical Venous Pulse Pressure and Superior Sagittal Sinus Pulse Pressure on ICP-Pulse Pressure
Mathematical Modelling of the Contribution of Arterial Volumetric Pulsation to the Intracranial PulseWave
Single Pulse Spectral Analysis of Intracranial Pressures
Fourier Analysis of Intracranial Pressures During Experimental Intracranial Hypertension
Analysis of the Power Spectrum of the Pulse Pressure Wave During Induced Intracranial Hypertension in Humans
CSF Pulse Waves in a Model of Progressive Hydrocephalus: An Effect Not a Cause of Ventricular Enlargement
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Retrospective Study on Clinico-Radiological Data, CSF Dynamics and CSF Pulse Waveform Morphology
Application of Advanced Forms of Intracranial Pressure Analysis in Craniosynostosis
CSF Pulse Waveform Morphology as an Indicator of Intracranial System Impedance: An Experimental Study
Transmission Characteristics of Pulse Waves in the Intracranial Cavity of Dogs During Normal Intracranial Condition, Intracranial Hypertension, Hypercapnia, and Hydrocephalus
Cerebral Pulse Amplitude in a Canine Model of "Slit" Ventricle Syndrome
Intracranial and Venous Pressures, Part I: Intracranial Pulse Wave Changes During Hemodynamic Maneuvers in Humans
Intracranial and Venous Pressures, Part II: Extracranial Source of B-Waves
B-Waves in Healthy Persons
Correlation Between B-Waves and Intracranial Pressure - Volume Relationships
Respiratory and Cardiovascular Oscillations During B-Waves
The Role of Vasomotor Center and Adrenergic Pathway in B-Waves
Intracranial Pressure Pulse Wave Form and Its dp/dt Analysis of Plateau Waves
The Roles of the Mutual Interaction Between the Locus Coeruleus Complex and the Chorioceptive Pontine Area in the Plateau Wave
Role of the Medulla Oblongata in Plateau Wave Development in Dogs
Electroencephalographic Changes During Plateau Waves-Plateau Waves Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Brain Stem
Changes of EvokedPotentials During Pressure Waves
Comparative Study with Experimental and Clinical Plateau Waves Relating to Sleep
Failure in Aborting Plateau Waves by a Temporary Increase in Cerebral Perfusion Pressure
The Plateau Wave is Not Solely an Intracranial Phenomenon
Slow Oscillation of Compliance and Pressure Rate in the Naturally Closed Cranio-Spinal System
Remarks on Amplitude-Pressure Characteristic Phenomenon
Non-Provocative Assessment of Intracranial Volume - Pressure Relationships
The Viscoelasticity of Normal and Hydrocephalic Brain Tissue
Intracranial Elastance: Spline Interpolation vs Exponential Function
Brain Tissue Elasticity and CSF Elastance
High Frequency Ventilation vs Conventional Mechanical Ventilation: Their Influence on Cerebral Elastance
Brain Elasticity Changes in a Canine Model of Pseudotumor Cerebri
Cerebral Elasticity and Ventricular Size, Part I: Normalization of Ventricles Following Shunting
Cerebral Elasticity and Ventricular Size, Part II: Age-Related Development of Extracerebral Fluid Collections
Intracranial Pressure Changes from a Temporal Lobe Mass in Cats
Increase in ICP Produced by Electrical Stimulation of the Brain Stem Reticular Formation in Cats with Spinalization and Vagotomy
Computer Simulation of Intracranial Pressure Using Electrical R-C Circuit
Session III: CSF Dynamics and Hydrocephalus
Exchange vs Cotransport of Na and Cl Across the Barriers Interfacing Cerebrospinal Fluid and Brain with Blood
Omeprazole, an Inhibitor of H+ -K+ -ATPase, Markedly Reduces CSF Formation in the Rabbit
Glucocorticoid Effects on Choroid Plexus Function
Sex Steroids and Transport Functions in the Rabbit Choroid Plexus
Axonal Coexistence of Certain Transmitter Peptides in the Choroid Plexus
Effect ofSympathetic Denervation on the Cerebral Fluid Formation Rate in Increased Intracranial Pressure
CSF Production in Patients with Increased Intracranial Pressure
Changes in Intracranial CSF Volume After LP
Changes in Intracranial CSF Volume During Hypercapnia and Hypocapnia
Intracranial CSF Volume Distribution in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Benign Intracranial Hypertension: Brain Swelling and Cranial CSF Volume
CSF Distribution in Acute and Chronic Obstructive Hydrocephalus and the Response to Shunting
Reproducibility and Reliability of Measurement of Resistance to CSF Outflow by Subarachnoid Perfusion
Measurement of Resistance to CSF Outflow-Clinical Experiences in 333 Patients
Further Analysis of the Bolus Injection Technique for Resistance Measurements
Comparison of Resistance to Outflow (Rout) Measured by Ventricular and Lumbar Perfusion
CSF Dynamics and Ventricular Size in Experimental Sagittal Sinus Occlusion Models
The Importance of Outflow Resistance of the Shunt System for Elimination of B-Waves
Benign Intracranial Hypertension: CSF Dynamics and CSF Pulse Wave Morphology
CSF Dynamies in Patients with Suspected Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
The Significance of Outflow Resistance Measurements in the Prediction of Outcome After CSF-Shunting in Patients with Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Does Compliance Predict Ventricular Reduction After Shunting for Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Attempts to Predict the Probability of Clinical Improvement Following Shunting of Patients with Presumed Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Different Time Course of Clinical Symptoms and CSF Dynamics in Patients with Pseudotumor Cerebri
Intracranial Pressure on Pre- and Post-Shunt Surgery in Patients with Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH)
CSF Hydrodynamics and CSF Flow Through a Shunt in Hydrocephalus
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus in Children - The State of Hypercompensation
CSF Pulsatile Flow on MRI and Its Relation to Intracranial Pressure
Changes of CSF Migration, Energy Metabolism and High Molecular Protein of the Neuron in Hydrostatic Intracranial Hypertension
Increased Brain Water Self Diffusion Measured by Magnetic Resonance Scanning in Patients with Pseudotumor Cerebri
Neuropsychological Testing in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
123I-IMP-SPECT and Lumbar Subarachnoid Pressure in Adult Hydrocephalus
Concentrations of Neurotransmitters in Ventricular and Lumbar Cerebrospinal Fluid in Patients with Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
CSF Oxygen Tension and ICP
Possible Physiological Role of the Cushing Response During Parturition
Electrocardiographic Changes are Associated with Elevated Blood Pressure Rather Than a Direct Effect of Raised Intracranial Pressure
Session IV: Control of ICP
Effect of Mannitol on Experimental Infusion Edema
Immediate and Long-term Effects of Mannitol and Glycerol: A Comparative Experimental Study
Effects of Mannitol on Spontaneous Tone of Intracerebral Arterioles
Experimental Cerebral Edema, Isotonic Intravenous Infusions, Mannitol, Serum Osmolality, Electrolytes, Brain Water, Intracranial Pressure, and Cerebral Blood Flow
Effects of Mannitol-Induced Hemodynamic Changes on Intracranial Pressure Responses in Dogs
The Effect of Rapid Mannitol Infusion on Cerebral Blood Volume
A Study of the Concentration of Mannitol for the Treatment of Raised ICP
Paired Comparison of Hypnotic and Osmotic Therapy in the Reduction of Intracranial Hypertension After Severe Head Injury
The Level of ICP Modifies the CSF Pressure Response to Changes in MAP and CVP AfterMannitol
Lidocaine Can Reduce Intracranial Pressure Associated with Intracranial Space-Occupying Lesions
ICP Reduction by Lidocaine: Dose Response Curve and Effect on CBF and EEG
The Effect of Superimposed High-Frequency Auxiliary Ventilation on Intracranial Pressure
Does Increased FiO2 Alter NADH Redox State and Protect Brain Cells from Intracranial Pressure Change in Rabbits?
Treatment of Increased Intracranial Pressure Using Oncodiuretic Therapy: Combined Albumin and Furosemide
Induced Arterial Hypertension in the Treatment of High ICP
Intracranial Pressure in Preterm Infants: Effects of Nursing and Parental Care
Intracranial Pressure Controlled Therapy of Brain Edema in Cerebrovascular Disease
Cerebro-Spinal Fluid Pressure Changes and Rate of Recovery After Propofol for Elective Craniotomy
Influence of Single Bolus of Propofol on Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure and Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity
Impact of Sufentanil on ICP in Patients with Brain Tumors
Effects of Antihypertensive Drugs on Intracranial Hypertension
ICP- and IOP-Effects of Deliberate Hypotension Using Urapidil
No Effect on ICP of ACE-Inhibition During Induced Hypotension
Propofol and Intracranial Pressure
Session V: Trauma, Hemorrhage and Inflammation
The Traumatic Coma Data Bank: Monitoring of ICP
Head Injury: Outcome in 4 Regional Head Injury Centers - Preliminary Report
CT Scan Findings in 683 Patients with Severe (GCS ? 8) Closed Head Injury: A Report from the NIH Traumatic Coma Data Bank
Brain Swelling in Fatal Head Injuries
The Significance of Intracerebral Hematoma Location on the Risk of Tentorial Herniation and Clinical Outcome
Outcome After Diffuse Head Injuries and ICP Elevations
ICP in the Elderly Head Injury Population
Isolated Stimulationof Glycolysis Following Traumatic Brain Injury
N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonists in the Treatment of Experimental Brain Injury: 31P Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Behavioral Studies
Ion Fluxes and Cell Swelling in Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury: The Role of Excitatory Amino Acids
Neuron-Specific Enolase and S-100 Protein in CSF: Objective Markers of Structural Brain Damage
Time Course of Brain Tissue Pressure in Temporal Fluid Percussion Injury
Improved Outcome as a Result of Recognition of Absent and Compressed Cisterns on Initial CT Scans
An Effacement Score for Basal Cisterns to Predict ICP Level and Outcome After Severe Closed Head Injury
The Relation Between Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and a Regional Lesion Index Based on CT-Scans in Patients with Extradural Hematomas
Volume/Pressure Rebound with Mannitol in Head Injured Patients with Raised ICP
Prospective, Randomized Trial of THAM Therapy in Severe Brain Injury: Preliminary Results
THAM (Tromethamine, "Tris-Buffer"): Effective Therapy of Traumatie Brain Swelling?
rCBF Following an Experimental Missile Wound to the Brain
Transtentorial Brain Herniation in the Monkey: Predictive Value of Brain-Stem Auditory and Somatosensory Evoked Responses
Relationship Between Clinical Course, CT Scan and ICP in Post-Traumatic Diffuse Lesions
Effeet of Prophylactic Hyperventilation on Outcomc in Patients with Severe Head Injury
The PA/ICP-Relation in Head-injured Patients: Is There Only One Relationship?
Tomographic Mapping of CBF, CBV and Blood Brain Barrier Changes in Humans After Focal Head Injury, Using SPECT-Mechanisms for Late Deterioration
Optimal Cerebral Perfusion Pressure in Head Injury
Effect of Stable Xenon Inhalation on ICP in Head Injury
ExperimentalEpidural Bleeding in Swine: ICP Course, Mass Displacement, Changes in Brain Tissue Water and the Effects of INFIT
Cerebral Coneussion Suppresses Hippocampal Long-term Potentiation (LTP) in Rats
Histological Changes of the Brain by Experimental Extradural Compression
Effeet of Hemorrhagic Hypotension on CBF and ICP After Brain Missile Wounding in Anesthetized Paralyzed Cats
The Relation Between Mass Effeet of Extradural Hematomas and Glasgow Coma Seale (GCS)
Predicting Neuropsychological Outcome by Physiological Parameters of Severe Head Injured Patients
Neuronal Dysfunction and Intracranial Pressure: Multimodal Monitoring of Severely Brain-Damaged Patients
Methodology of Spectral Analysis of the Intracranial Pressure Waveform in a Head Injury Intensive Care Unit
Effects of Intracranial Hypertension on Evolution of Post-Traumatic Acute Subdural Hematoma
Experimental Arterial Subdural Bleeding
Hyperacute Arrest of Intracranial Bleeding with Intracranial Fluid Infusion Tamponade Treatment (INFIT)
Blood Volume Responsivity to ICP Change in Head Injured Patients
Relation Between CBF, ICP and PVI in Severely Head Injured Children
Biochemical and Biophysical Parameters Under Thiopental Infusion in Severe Head Injured Patients
ICP-Course After Weaning from Artificial Ventilation in Patients with Severe Brain Trauma
Evaluation of Medical Management for Severe Head Injury
Intracranial Pressure Changes in Response to Deep Brain Stimulation in Traumatic Prolonged Coma Patients
The Use of Narcotics and Hyperventilation for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Brain Swelling: Theoretical Basis and Clinical Experience
Relationship Between Attenuation Changes on CT and Posttraumatic CSF-CKBB-Activity in Severely Head-Injured Patients
ICP and Biomechanical Responses After Closed Impact Injury to the Spinal Cord
Intracranial Pressure in Experimental Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
Cortical Tissue Pressure in Injured Brain After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Experimental Hypertensive Putaminal Hemorrhage: Part 1. Physiological Study
Experimental Hypertensive Putaminal Hemorrhage: Part 2. Pathological Study
Estimation of Intracranial Pressure in Acute Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Based on CT
Intracranial Pressure (ICP) and Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity (BFV) in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Under Treatment with Nimodipine
ICP in the Diagnosis of Acute Hydrocephalus After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Resistance to Cerebrospinal Fluid Outflow Following Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
External Ventricular Drainage in the Management of Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage with Rupture Into the Ventricles
Effects of Glycerol Infusion on Cerebral Blood Flow in Hypertensive Intracerebral Hematoma with Ventricular Hemorrhage
Pressure Waves and Brain Stem Microcirculatory Disturbance Following Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Raised Intracranial Pressure (RICP) and Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF): A Comparison of Xenon Clearance and Single Photon Emission Tomography (SPET)
Cerebral Energy Metabolism During Post-Traumatic Hypoventilation
Effects on Intracranial Pressure In a Clinically-Derived Fluid Resuscitation Protocol Following Hemorrhagic Shock with an Accompanying Intracranial Mass
Continuous Monitoring of ICP, CPP and BAER. Significance of Concomitant Changes
The Effect of Posttraumatic Hypoxia on ICP in Rats
Neuro-Intensive Care for Cerebral Herniation in Childhood Meningitis
ICP, CSF Outflow Resistance and Brain Edema in Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Brain Edema, ICP and CSF Outflow Resistance in Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis: Effect of Mannitol and Antiinflammatory Drugs
Changes of Intracranial Pressure in a Rat Meningitis Model
Session VI: Free Radicals
Oxygen Radicals in Experimental Brain Injury
Oxygen Free Radicals in the Genesis of Traumatic Brain Edema
Reduction of Intracranial Hypertension with Free Radical Scavengers
Allopurinol and Dimethylthiourea Limit Infarct Size in Partial Ischemia
The Effect of Superoxide Dismutase on Rabbit Brain Reperfusion Injury
The Role of Catecholamine-Induced Lipid Peroxidation and Histamine in Ischemic Brain Edema
Session VII: Cerebral Perfusion and Metabolism
ICP and PVI with Blood Pressure Alterations and Relation with CBF Autoregulation
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure, Autoregulation and the PVI Reflection Point: Pathological ICP
Pressure-volume Index as a Function of Cerebral Perfusion Pressure, Autoregulation and Anesthesia
A Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Greater than 80 mm Hg is More Beneficial
Vasodilatory Cascade: ICP Response to CPP Level and Reduction Rate
Experimental Study of the Correlation Between Evoked Potentials (SEP and AEP) and the Perfusion Pressure
Correct Measurement of Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)
Critical Thresholds of Rebound of ICP After Cerebral Compression
Critical Thresholds of ICP and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) for Cerebral Blood Flow and Brain Functions - Noninvasive Study
Flow Threshold in Increased Intracranial Pressure
Influences of Intracranial Pressure on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow
Circulatory Disturbances of Cerebral Blood Vessels During Increased Intracranial Pressure
Two Dimensional Analysis of Microcirculation, Vascular Permeability, Energy Metabolism, Ion Exchanges in Intracranial Hypertension
IntracranialPressure (ICP) Correlation with Cytochrome a, a3 and Hemoglobin Redox State Measured by Noninvasive Near Infrared Spectrophotometry
Cerebral Hemodynamics in Benign Intracranial Hypertension Studied with PET
CBF-Studies in Patients with NPH: The Frontal Flow Pattern
Perioperative Intracranial Hypertension in Patients with Supratentorial Tumors: Role of CBF Changes vs Importance of Mass Effect
Local Brain Pressure, Microcirculation and pH During Neurosurgical Operations
Effects of Barbiturate Anesthesia and Hyperventilation on CBF in Patients with Brain Tumors
Barbiturates, Cerebral Blood Flow and Intracranial Hypertension
Cerebral Vasoconstriction is Not Maintained with Prolonged Hyperventilation
The Effect of High Frequency Ventilation on Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Rabbits
Effects of Glycerol on Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Metabolism
Effects of Glycerol on Brain Function in Normal Volunteers - Study on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow, Average Topographie EEG and Significance Probability Mapping
Intracranial Pressures in Conscious Sheep During 72 Hours of Hypoxia
Correlation Between Epidural Pressure and Cerebral Metabolism in Rat with Main Cerebral Artery Occlusion with Silicone Embolus
Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in the Rabbit Brain
Changes in Vascular Permeability to FITC-Dextran Following Temporary Occlusion of Middle Cerebral Artery in CAT
Oxidative Metabolism of 6-(14C)-Glucose During Normoxia, Hypoxia, and Recovery
The Effect of Cerebral Edema on Reperfusion Blood Flow Deficit in Ischemic Animals
Critical Time After Reversible Brain Ischemia for Pentobarbital Administration in the Gerbil
Recovery Rates of Evoked Potentials, Intracellular pH and Bicarbonate Ion After ICP-Induced Ischemia
AnExperimental Model of "Brain Tamponade". Preliminary Observations on ICP Dynamies, Carotid Blood Flow Velocitometry and EEG Activity
Cerebral Microvascular Flow Measured by Laser Doppler
Vasomotor Response and Blood-Brain Barrier Function of Rat Brain Studied in a Closed Cranial Window Preparation
Session VIII: Edema
Effect of the Pressure Gradient on Hydrostatic Brain Edema
Preservation of Tissue Sampies for Measurement of Cerebral Edema
A CT Study on Formation, Propagation and Resolution of Brain Edema Fluid in Human Peritumoral Edema
Statistical Analysis of Changes in Topographie EEG on Brain Tumor Cases with Peritumoral Edema
The Blood: Brain Osmotic Gradient in Ischemic Brain Injury
Brain Biomechanics and Focal Ischemic Injury
The Role of Oxidative Reactions in Decompression Ischemic Edema
Fatal Brain Edema After Total Cerebral Ischemia in Man
Effect of Mannitol on Ischemic Brain Edema
Colloid Volume Expansion and Brain Edema
The Effect of IV Fluids on Cerebral Edema After Experimental Blunt Head Trauma
The Effects of Nonsteroid Anti-Inflammatory Agent BW755C on Traumatic and Peritumoral Brain Edema
Effects of Recombinant Lipocortin on Brain Edema of Cytotoxic and Vasogenic Type
Anti-Edema Effect of Protease Inhibitors
Thromboxane Inhibition Does Not Prevent Brain Edema After Head Trauma
Is There No Way for the Treatment of Ischemic Brain Edema?
Acute Brain Swelling and Edema by Stimulation of the Medullary Reticular Formation in Cold Injured Brain
Time-Dependent Effects of Central Vasopressin Administration on Cold-Induced Vasogenic Edema in Cats
The Effect of Hyperglycemia on the Progression of Vasogenic Edema Following Cold Injury
Effects of Arterial Hypertension and Jugular Vein Ligation on Edema Formation inAcute Brain Swelling Induced by Multiple Cold Lesions
Brain Edema and Calcium Content Following Closed Head Injury
Elevated Brain Water During Urease-Induced Hyperammonemia in Dogs
Study on FGP Cells in Cerebral Edema
Intracranial Serum Proteins Under Several Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Conditions. Electrophoretographic Analysis
Cerebra I Endothelial Regeneration Following Brain Injury
Neurological Complications of Eclampsia.