Low Friction Arthroplasty of the Hip

Theory and Practice

Low Friction Arthroplasty of the Hip

Theory and Practice

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The theme of this work is the application of the engmeermg theory of frictional torque to total hip replacement. The author adhered tenaciously to this theory, involving the use of a small-diameter femoral head, throughout the epoch when the large-diame ter, metal-to-metal design dominated the field. During that considerable period general satisfaction with the early results rendered criticisms of the large-diameter head unwelcome. There was a formidable array of counter criticism: the small head would pierce a film of synovial fluid; the small head would wear the socket too rapidly; the small head would always have a high risk of dislocation; detachment of the trochanter, to achieve precise orientation for the small head, was unacceptable. But all these objections have now been largely overcome. Lubrication of high molecular weight polyethylene (HMWP) on metal is now accepted as being mainly by the boundary regime with thick fluid films playing no part. We now know that HMWP can indeed tolerate the very high stresses imposed by the small head and in tribological theory there may even be some advantage in high stress. Dislocation is now known not to be an automatic sequel to the small head.

1 Low Friction Principle
2 Organisation of Follow-Up
3 Numerical Grading of Clinical Results
4 Cement-Bone Interface
5 Long-Term Clinical Results
6 Long-Term Radiological Results
7 Hip Sockets - Theory
8 Types of LFA Hip Socket
9 Femoral Prostheses - Theory
10 Types of LFA Femoral Prostheses
11 Pre-operative Measurement of X-Rays
12 Detachment and Reattachment of the Great Trochanter
13 Clean Air Operating - Theory
14 Clean Air Operating - Practice
15 Technique of Low Friction Arthroplasty of the Hip
16 Femoral Neck-Length Jig
17 Post-operative Management
18 Thrombo-embolic Complications
19 Post-operative Dislocation
20 Wear of Hip Sockets
21 Biomechanics
22 Selection of Patients
Appendix A. Ectopic Ossification After LFA of the Hip
Appendix B. Re-surfacing Arthroplasty of the Hip
Appendix C. Special Instruments
References
Patent Details.
ISBN 9783642670152
Artikelnummer 9783642670152
Medientyp Buch
Auflage Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1979
Copyrightjahr 2012
Verlag Springer, Berlin
Umfang 376 Seiten
Abbildungen X, 376 p.
Sprache Englisch