In the last 10 years, the management of paediatric urological pathologies has been radically transformed; over 70% of all cases can now be treated with minimally invasive techniques.

This book is unique in its format, because for each pathology it explores all MIS techniques available for its treatment (laparoscopy, retroperitoneoscopy, robotics, prone position, pneumovesicoscopy, endourology, laser, fetoendoscopy, etc.). Each technique is described in a dedicated chapter, which includes a video of the procedure that can be viewed online. Written by internationally renowned paediatric urology experts, the book offers a valuable toolkit for surgeons, paediatricians and urologists.

Foreword.-Part I - General

1. Laparoscopic approach in Pediatric Urology
2. Retropertioneoscopy approach in Pediatric Urology
3. Prone approach  in Pediatric Urology
4. Robotics in Pediatric Urology
5. Endoscopic Approach for urinary tract pathologies.-6. Devices in pediatric endourology
7. Instruments for pediatric MIS urology (laparoscopy, endourology, robotics)
8. Energy sources in pediatric MIS urology
9. Endoscopic suturing in pediatric MIS uroligy
10. Pediatric Anesthesia in MIS Urology
Part II - Kidney
11. Endourologic retrograde balloon dilatation of the primary ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children
12. Robotic Pyeloplasty
13. Laparoscopic approach for uretero-pyelo-junction-obstruction (UPJO)
14. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic pyeloplasty in infants and children
15. Uretero-Pelvic Junction Obstruction (UPJO) treatment using One-Trocar Assisted Pyeloplasty (OTAP)
16. Laparoscopic management of extrinsic uretero-pelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) by crossing vessels
17. Minimally invasive redo-pyeloplasty.-18. Nephrectomy: robotic approach.-19. Laparoscopic Nephrectomy in pediatric patients
20. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy
21. Posterior prone retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy
22. Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in children.-23. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy in pediatric patients.-24. Partial nephrectomy using retroperitoneoscopy
25. Retroperitoneoscopic  Prone Partial Nephrectomies
26. The management of kidney stones using RIRS
27. Management of kidney stones using perc/microperc as minimally invasive percutaneous procedures
28. Place of laparoscopic and robotic surgery in the management of kidney urolithiasis
29. Mis management of symptomatic simple renal cysts
30. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for wilms' tumors
31. Robotic approach for kidney tumors in pediatric patients
32. MIS management of Adrenal Tumors in pediatric patients.-Part III - Ureter
33. Endoscopic treatment of primary obstructive megaureter
34. Laparoscopic management of the primary obstructive megaureter
35. Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Tapered Ureteral Reimplantation (RAL-TUR) for obstructed megaureter in children: Step-by-Step Technique
36. Retrocaval ureter in pediatric patients
37. Minimally invasive treatment of ureteric stones in children
38. Minimally invasive treatment of rare  ureteral pathologies in pediatric patients
Part IV - Bladder
39. Minimally Invasive Techniques in Pediatric Urology
40. Vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR) laparoscopic lich gregoir repair
41. Technique of pneumovesicoscopy
42. Robot-assisted extravesical ureteral reimplantation (revur) for vesico-ureteral reflux in children
43. Minimally invasive treatment of ureterocele
44. Minimally invasive treatment of pediatric bladder tumors.-45. Minimally invasive techniques in Neurogenic bladder
46. Robotic Mitrofanoff Procedure
47. Robotic  management of bladder stones in children
48. Robotic bladder neck construction for voiding continence
Part V - Urethra
49. Management of posterior urethral valves
50. Minimally invasive management of urethral stenosis and stricture
Part VI - Miscellaneous
51. Pre-natal minimally invasive procedures for fetal lower urinary tract obstruction
52. Robot-assisted laparoscopy in differences of sexual development - Resection of embryological remnants.-53. Laparoscopic treatment of prostatic utricle in children
54. Laparoscopic treatment of seminal vesicle cyst
55. Laparoscopic lymphatic sparing palomo varicocelectomy in children using indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence lymphography
56. MIS Management of impalpable testis
57. Application of 3D reconstruction in paediatric urology
58. Evidence Based Medicine in minimally invasive pediatric urology.