Over the last twenty years there has been an explosive growth in our understanding of the molecular, cellular, and anatomical changes that occur in the days and weeks following brain injury. It is now clear that training and exposure to certain environments can modify and shape neuronal plasticity in lower animals and humans. In humans, in particular, there are new ways of charting neuronal plasticity at the ensemble or regional level using functional neuroimaging techniques such as positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Thus, the time seems right for transporting the laboratory results to the clinic so that experimental findings can be tested in the "field". This volume provides some impetus to moving the field of cognitive neuroscience a little further in its efforts to improve the lives of patients who have suffered a debilitating brain injury.

Pathological Mutations of Nicotinic Receptors and Nicotine-Based Therapies for Brain Disorders

Towards an Ecology of Cortical Organisation: Experience and the Changing Brain
Pain and Neuroplasticity
Auditory Cortical Plasticity and Sensory Substitution
Functional Relevance of Cortical Plasticity
"Anomalous" Representations and Perceptions: Implications for Human Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity in the Adjustment to Blindness
The Perception of Actions: Its Putative Effect on Neural Plasticity
Evidence for Four Forms of Neuroplasticity
Imaging Investigations of Human Brain Plasticity
Connectionist Modeling of Relearning and Generalization in Acquired Dyslexic Patients
Some Neurological Principles Relevant to the Origins of - and the Cortical Plasticity-Based Remediation of - Developmental Language Impairments.