1;Dedication;5 2;Foreword;7 3;Preface;9 4;Acknowledgements;10 5;Contents;11 6;Contributing Authors;18 7;Part A Clinical Evaluation of Laryngeal Disorders;20 7.1;Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx;21 7.2;Principles of Clinical Evaluation for Voice Disorders;27 7.3;Videostroboscopy and Dynamic Voice Evaluation with Flexible Laryngoscopy;34 7.4;Pathological Conditions of the Vocal Fold;38 7.5;Glottic Insufficiency: Vocal Fold Paralysis, Paresis, and Atrophy;46 7.6;Glottic and Subglottic Stenosis: Evaluation and Surgical Planning;53 7.7;Nonsurgical Treatment of Voice Disorders;59 7.8;Timing, Planning, and Decision Making in Phonosurgery;65 7.9;Anesthesia and Airway Management for Laryngeal Surgery;69 8;Part B Phonomicrosurgery for Benign Laryngeal Pathology;76 8.1;I Fundamentals of Phonomicrosurgery;76 8.1.1;Principles of Phonomicrosurgery;77 8.1.2;Perioperative Care for Phonomicrosurgery;91 8.1.3;Management and Prevention of Complications Related to Phonomicrosurgery;94 8.1.4;Principles of Laser Microlaryngoscopy;97 8.1.5;Principles of Vocal Fold Augmentation;102 8.2;II Phonomicrosurgical Voice Procedures;108 8.2.1;Vocal Fold Polyp;109 8.2.2;Vocal Fold Nodules;114 8.2.3;Vocal Fold Cyst and Vocal Fold Fibrous Mass;117 8.2.4;Polypoid Corditis;121 8.2.5;Vocal Fold Granuloma;126 8.2.6;Vocal Fold Leukoplakia and Hyperkeratosis;129 8.2.7;Surgical Treatment of Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis of the Larynx;134 8.2.8;Surgical Management of Vocal Fold Vascular Lesions;140 8.2.9;Vocal Fold Scar and Sulcus Vocalis;145 8.2.10;Endoscopic Management of Teflon Granuloma;155 8.2.11;Endoscopic Excision of Saccular Cyst;159 8.2.12;Anterior Glottic Web;163 8.3;III Laser Microlaryngeal Surgery (Airway/ Neoplastic Conditions);169 8.3.1;Bilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis;170 8.3.2;Posterior Glottic Stenosis: Endoscopic Approach;177 8.3.3;Subglottic/ Tracheal Stenosis: Laser/ Endoscopic Management;183 8.3.4;Carcinoma of the Vocal Fold;193 8.4;IV Laryngeal Injection Techniques ;196 8.4.1;Vocal Fold Augmentation via Direct Microlaryngoscopy;197 8.4.2;Superficial Vocal Fold Injection;204 8.4.3;Peroral Vocal Fold Augmentation in the Clinic Setting;207 8.4.4;Percutaneous Vocal Fold Augmentation in the Clinic Setting;212 8.4.5;Botulinum Toxin Injection of the Larynx;218 9;Part C Laryngeal Framework Surgery;225 9.1;Principles of Laryngeal Framework Surgery;226 9.2;Perioperative Care for Laryngeal Framework Surgery;230 9.3;Silastic Medialization Laryngoplasty for Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis;235 9.4;GORE- TEX ® Medialization Laryngoplasty;246 9.5;Arytenoid Adduction;250 9.6;Cricothyroid Subluxation;256 9.7;Translaryngeal Removal of Teflon Granuloma;259 9.8;Excision of Combined Laryngocele;264 9.9;Repair of Laryngeal Fracture;269 9.10;Glottic and Subglottic Stenosis: Laryngotracheal Reconstruction with Grafting;273 9.11;Glottic and Subglottic Stenosis: Cricotracheal Resection with Primary Anastomosis;279 9.12;Tracheal Stenosis: Tracheal Resection with Primary Anastomosis;284 9.13;The Gray Minithyrotomy for Vocal Fold Scar/ Sulcus Vocalis;288 10;Subject Index;294