Parasitic Orobanchaceae

Parasitic Mechanisms and Control Strategies

Parasitic Orobanchaceae

Parasitic Mechanisms and Control Strategies

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This book was written in response to significant recent advances in understanding the mechanisms of parasitism in the Orobanchaceae, and breakthroughs in the control of the parasitic weeds Striga and Orobanche. It consists of 26 contributions by internationally recognized leading scientists. The main book chapters are grouped into two parts:

· Part I - The Orobanchaceae and Their Parasitic Mechanisms

· Part II - The Weedy Orobanchaceae and Their Control

The first part provides cutting-edge information on all key aspects of plant parasitism, such as the structure, development and function of the haustorium; nutrient transfer and the physiology of the parasite-host association; host reaction to parasitic plants; seed production and germination; the strigolactones and host-parasite signaling mechanisms; the parasite genome, phylogenetics, evolution and epigenetics; and ecology. Topics of the second part include: the problem posed by the weedyparasites; population diversity and dynamics; molecular diagnosis of seed banks; and detailed discussion of the various management strategies, including agronomic, chemical and biotechnological approaches, as well as host breeding for resistance, allelopathy and biological control.

This book is intended for plant scientists, university lecturers and students, agronomists and weed specialists, breeders and farmers, extension personnel and experts in tropical and subtropical agriculture.



Introduction: The parasitic syndrome in higher plants

The haustorium and the life cycles of parasitic Orobanchaceae
Functional structure of the mature haustorium
Haustorium initiation and early development
Haustorium invasion into host tissues
The physiology of the established parasite-host association
Host reaction to attack by root parasitic plants
Seed production and dispersal in the Orobanchaceae
The seed and the seedling
Induction of germination
Germination eco-physiology
Are karrikin signalling mechanisms relevant to strigolactone perception?- Changing host specificities: by mutational changes or epigenetic reprogramming?- Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary trends in Orobanchaceae
Genomic evolution in Orobanchaceae
Ecology of hemi-parasitic Orobanchaceae with special reference to their interaction with plant communities
Weedy Orobanchaceae - The problem
The parasitic weeds of the Orobanchaceae
Population diversity and dynamics of parasitic weeds
Molecular diagnosis of parasite seed banks
Marker-assisted and physiology-based breeding for resistance to Orobanchaceae
Integrated agronomic management of parasitic weed seed banks
Chemical control
Biotechnologies for directly generating crops resistant to parasites
Allelopathy
Biocontrol.


ISBN 978-3-642-44707-5
Artikelnummer 9783642447075
Medientyp Buch
Auflage Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2013
Copyrightjahr 2015
Verlag Springer, Berlin
Umfang XVII, 513 Seiten
Abbildungen XVII, 513 p.
Sprache Englisch