Basal Osseointegration as a procedure developed on the basis of disc implantology is the method most commonly used for the unilateral treatment of advanced maxillary atrophy. The method is extremely well developed, because it was refined over a period of decades exclusively by practitioners and become established independently of the universities. The treatment aim can be achieved safely, easily and at low cost. Principles of BOI is most practical and explains exactly how things work. It provides treatment plans, tricks and pitfalls and step-by step guidance.

Struggles and Successes

History as Documented by Patents and Patent Applications
Morphology of BOI Implants and Related Designs
Insertion Tools and Implant Designs
Equipment and Surgical Techniques
Diagnostics
Treatment Planning
Aspects of BOI Treatment in Periodontally Involved Cases
Four-Dimensional Considerations of Bone Morphology and Mechanics
Functional Considerations as the Guiding Treatment Principle
Prosthetic Treatment Considerations
Replacing Molars in Both Jaws
Anterior Masticatory Patterns and Class II Skeletal Relations
BOI Treatment in the Presence of Class III Skeletal Relations
Treating the Atrophied Mandible
Tuberopterygoid Screws
Functional Prosthodontic Treatment and Restoration of the Vertical Dimension in Craniomandibular Disease
Implant Treatment Along the Maxillary Sinus
Bar Attachments on BOI Implants
Aesthetics
Mechanics Meets Biomechanics
Primary Augmentation Using BOI Implants
Histology of BOI Implants
Counselling and Case Acceptance
Legal Aspects of Therapeutic Alternatives and Costs: Court Decisions and Health Insurers
Maintenance
From Knowledge and Skill to Action.