Tax and Corporate Governance

Tax and Corporate Governance

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The interaction of tax and corporate governance forms an emerging issue both in business and administrative practice and in academic research. International organizations (OECD, EC) have begun to explore the effects corporate governance rules exert on the tax policy of large businesses; governments try to employ corporate and securities law as a means to further their fiscal interest. Academic research shows that well-known principal-agent and capital market problems are strongly influenced by tax considerations. Against this background, this volume is the first to present a fully-fledged overview of the interdependence of tax and corporate governance. Not only the basic political, legal and economic questions but also major topics like income measurement, shareholding structures, corporate social responsibility and tax shelter disclosure are covered extensively by leading authors.

1;Preface;6 2;Table of Contents;7 3;List of Authors;10 4;Part 1: The Link between Taxation and Corporate Governance;15 4.1;The Link between Taxation and Corporate Governance;16 4.2;Good Corporate Governance: The Tax Dimension;22 4.2.1;1. Putting Tax on the Corporate Board's Agenda;23 4.2.2;2. Ensuring that Tax Rules Do Not Encourage Behavior that is Contrary to the Interest of the Company and/or its Shareholders;24 4.2.3;3. Conclusion;25 4.3;Tax and Corporate Governance: An Economic Approach;26 4.4;Tax and Corporate Governance: An Economic Approach;26 4.4.1;1. Introduction;26 4.4.2;2. How Taxation and Corporate Governance Interact;27 4.4.3;3. Empirical Evidence;30 4.4.4;4. Mechanisms to Address the Agency Problem;34 4.4.5;5. Conclusion;42 4.5;Tax and Corporate Governance: A Legal Approach;44 4.5.1;1. Economic and Legal Perspectives;44 4.5.2;2. The Taxpayer that Doesn't Exist;45 4.5.3;3. Who Pays the Corporation's Taxes?;50 4.5.4;4. Allocating (Corporate) Income Tax;56 4.5.5;5. Profit-oriented Activities and the Corporate Tax;59 4.5.6;6. Income Measurement in Tax and Financial Accounting;70 4.5.7;7. Tax - An Ally to Corporate Governance?;71 4.5.8;8. Conclusion;74 4.6;Report on the Discussion;75 4.6.1;1. Introductory Presentations by Dave Hartnett and Jeffrey P. Owens ( Chair: Jeffrey P. Owens);75 4.6.2;2. Presentations by Mihir A. Desai and Wolfgang Schön ( Chair: Jeffrey P. Owens);77 5;Part 2: The Influence of Tax on Corporate Behavior;80 5.1;Financial and Tax Accounting: Transparency and " Truth";81 5.1.1;1. Introduction: Key Issues;81 5.1.2;2. Conformity of Financial and Commercial Accounts: In Search of " True Profit";84 5.1.3;3. Trends and Developments: National Jurisdictions, the EU and IFRS;88 5.1.4;4. The U. K. - Problems with Partial Conformity;93 5.1.5;5. Conclusion and Issues for the Future;99 5.2;Taxation, Accounting and Transparency: The Interaction of Financial and Tax Accounting;103 5.2.1;1. Introduction;103 5.2.2;2. Taxation and Accounting - Two Different Worlds ?;103 5.2.3;3. Transparency of the International Accounts and Influence of Transparency on Tax Planning;106 5.2.4;4. Framework for Tax Planning;108 5.3;Taxation, Accounting and Transparency: The Missing Trinity of Corporate Life;111 5.3.1;1. Introduction;111 5.3.2;2. The Shifting Corporate Governance Paradigm;111 5.3.3;3. The Shifting Accounting Paradigm;112 5.3.4;4. The Link between Prudence, Capital Maintenance and Taxation;114 5.3.5;5. Risks and Problems Resulting from Book-Tax Conformity;116 5.3.6;6. Potential Benefits of Book-Tax Conformity;118 5.3.7;7. The Road Ahead: IFRS, Taxation and SMEs;119 5.4;Tax and the Separation of Ownership and Control;121 5.4.1;1. Introduction;121 5.4.2;2. The Evolution of Ownership and Control in the U.K.;122 5.4.3;3. Pre-Conditions for a Separation of Ownership and Control;125 5.4.4;4. Tax as a Catalyst for Exit by Blockholders;127 5.4.5;5. Taxation and Demand for Shares;144 5.4.6;6. Why Did New Investors Fail to Exercise Control?;155 5.4.7;7. Tax and the Rise of the Widely Held Company in the U. S.;160 5.4.8;8. Conclusion;167 5.5;Tax and the Separation of Ownership and Control - Comment on the paper by Steven Bank and Brian R. Cheffins;172 5.6;Tax and the Separation of Ownership and Control - Comment on the paper by Steven Bank and Brian R. Cheffins;180 5.6.1;1. The Evolution of Ownership and Control in Germany;180 5.6.2;2. Taxation and Demand for Shares;184 5.6.3;3. Conclusion;184 5.7;Report on the Discussion;186 5.7.1;1. Presentations by Judith Freedman, Martina Baumgärtel and Christian Nowotny ( Chair: Hugh Ault);186 5.7.2;2. Presentation by Steven Bank and Brian R. Cheffins and Comments by Krister Andersson and Norbert Herzig ( Chair: Hugh Ault);187 6;Part 3: The Influence of Corporate Governance on Tax Strategy and Compliance;189 6.1;Corporate Social Responsibility and Strategic Tax Behavior;190 6.1.1;1. Introduction;190 6.1.2;2. The Three Views of the Corporation: A Historical Perspective8;193 6.1.3;3. Implicat
ISBN 9783540772767
Artikelnummer 9783540772767
Medientyp E-Book - PDF
Auflage 2. Aufl.
Copyrightjahr 2008
Verlag Springer-Verlag
Umfang 425 Seiten
Sprache Englisch
Kopierschutz Digitales Wasserzeichen