This book presents the neurobiology of orthodontics according to the most recently acquired knowledge on the interaction of the brain activity with the senses. In particular, it highlights the ability of orofacial sensory input to modulate and change the brain activity underlying functions of the stomatognathic system, such as chewing, biting, speech, and occlusal feedback. The approach adopted thereby represents a significant departure from traditional orthodontics, in which malocclusions of the teeth have been interpreted as deriving from DNA coding errors. The described new conceptualization of the etiology and diagnosis of malocclusions has profound implications for orthodontic therapy, as is clearly explained. Orthodontic therapy in turn has significant effects on the brain, which are documented in a chapter devoted to neuroimaging methods. By opening up new and creative pathways in the world of orthodontics, this book will hopefully both educate and excite the practitioner. It is recommended reading for all orthodontists.

Experience Changes the Brain

Functional and Dysfunctional Aspects of Cerebral Cortex
Sensory Deprivation of the Brain
Sensory Deprivation and Thumbsucking Habit Activity
Sensory Deprivation and Malocclusions of Teeth
Sensory Deprivation and Occlusal Interferences
Sensory Deprivation and Emotions in the Deciduous and Mixed Dentition
Looking into Love and Depression-The Deep Limbic System
Looking Into the "Black Box"
Language and Speech
Mastication in Man
Occlusion and Mastication
The Chewing Cycle
Directional Sensitivity of Teeth Guides Normal Occlusion
Functional Malocclusion
Functional Malocclusion Affects the Central Pattern Generator
Factors Affecting the Maturation of the Central Pattern Generator
Form and Function
Applied Neurophysiological Concepts in Orthodontics
Clinical Brain Function
Orthodontic Avenues to Neuroplasticity
Summary.